"Library of Congress Subject Headings" . . . "Ethnologue WWW site, Feb. 24, 2009 (Dutch; classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Saxon-Low Franconian, Low Franconian)" . . . "2009-03-20T08:19:37-04:00" . "Dutch language" . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . "Authorized Heading" . "Topical Term" . . . "Netherlandic language" . "Flemish language" . "sh85040106" . . . . "Web. 3." . "Amer. Heritage dict." . "Britannica Micro., 1995 (Frisian literature: literature that is written in West Frisian)" . "Random House." . . . "2007-03-09T07:53:03-04:00" . "Frisian language" . . . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . . . "Authorized Heading" . "Topical Term" . . . "Friesian language" . "West Frisian language" . "sh85052008" . . . . . . "1994-05-16T14:33:21-04:00" . "Indo-European languages" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . "Indo-Germanic languages" . "Aryan languages" . "sh85065703" . . . . . . "Ethnologue WWW site, July 23, 2009 (hierarchy: Indo-European--Germanic--Germanic, North)" . "Wikipedia WWW site, July 23, 2009 (North Germanic languages or Scandinavian languages; one of the three branches of the Germanic languages; sometimes referred to as the Nordic languages)" . "2009-08-20T17:02:27-04:00" . "Scandinavian languages" . . . . . . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . "Nordic languages" . "Norse languages" . "North Germanic languages" . "sh85117963" . . . . . . . "1994-08-11T14:47:51-04:00" . "English language" . . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . "Authorized Heading" . . "Topical Term" . . . "sh85043413" . . . "Example under Language and languages" . . . . "1995-10-31T09:21:38-04:00" . "Germanic languages" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . . "Teutonic languages" . "sh85054438" . . . . "Germanic languages"@en . "1995-10-31T09:21:38-04:00"^^ . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Teutonic languages"@en . . . . . "Here are entered works on the language spoken and written by the descendants of the Dutch colonists in South Africa which gradually evolved and differentiated from the Dutch South African dialects of the earlier periods. Works on Dutch South African dialects not conforming to Dutch as spoken or written in the Netherlands are entered under Dutch language--Dialects--South Africa." . "1991-07-25T16:22:07-04:00" . "Afrikaans language" . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . "Afrikander language" . "Cape Dutch language" . "sh85001765" . . . "Note under Dutch language--Dialects--South Africa" . . . . "A dictionary of Plautdietsch rhyming words, 2002." . "Ethnologue WWW site, Feb. 24, 2009 (under Germany: Saxon, Low; alternate names: Neddersassisch, Niedersaechsisch, Nedersaksisch, Low German, Plattd\u00FCtsch, Nedderd\u00FCtsch; classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Saxon-Low Franconian, Low Saxon; direct descendant of Old Saxon, related to English; not intelligible to speakers of Standard German; officially recognized as a regional (separate) language in eight states of Germany, and as a regional (separate) language by the European Charta on Languages; separate listings for Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Sallands, Stellingwerfs, Twents, and Veluws under Netherlands, Westphalien [i.e. Westphalian?] under Germany, and Plautdietsch under Canada)" . "2009-03-20T08:20:01-04:00" . "Low German language" . "2003-02-14T00:00:00-04:00" . . . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . "Low Saxon language" . "Plautdietsch" . "Plattdeutsch" . "sh85078636" . . . . "Eurolang.net, via WWW, Feb. 4, 2003 (Luxembourgish: spoken as a lesser used language in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg)" . "Encarta World English Dictionary, via WWW, Feb. 4, 2003 (Luxembourgish: the official language of Luxembourg)" . "Encyclopaedia Brittanica Online, via WWW, Feb. 4, 2003 (Luxemburgian language)" . "Ethnologue, Feb. 26, 2003 (Luxembourgeois; alternate names: Luxemburgish, Luxemburgian, Luxembourgish, Letzburgish, L\u00EBtzebuergesch, Moselle Franconian, Frankish)" . "Web. 3 (Luxembourgian: the Germanic speech of Luxembourg)" . "Work cat.: 6000 wieder op Letzebuergesch, 2000." . . . "Luxembourgish language" . "2003-04-15T10:39:36-04:00" . . . "2003-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . "Letzebuergesch language" . "Luxembourgeois language" . "Luxemburgian language" . "sh2003005414" . . . . "Random House Web. unabr. dict., c1997 (Scots. Also called Scottish, the English language as spoken in Scotland)" . "Am. heritage dict. of the Engl. lang., c2000 (Scottish n. 1. Scots English; Scots n. The dialect of English used in the Lowlands of Scotland)" . "Random House." . "OED, via WWW, July 6, 2001 (Scots 2. Of language: a. The distinguishing epithet of the dialect of English spoken by the inhabitants of the Lowlands of Scotland. Also absol. as n., the Scottish dialect)" . "Web. 3 (Scots: the English language of Scotland)" . . . "2008-07-10T08:16:34-04:00" . "Here are entered works on the Germanic language of Scotland, related to English. Works on the Celtic language of Scotland are entered under Scottish Gaelic language." . "Scots language" . . . "2001-09-04T00:00:00-04:00" . . . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . . "sh85118883" . "English language, Scots" . "Scottish language (Germanic)" . "Lowland Scots language" . "Scots English language" . "Lallans language" . . . "Note under Scottish Gaelic language" . . "Web site Language in the Netherlands, Sept. 14, 2002 (officially recognized as regional language)" . "Web site European Bureau for Lesser Used Languages, Sept. 14, 2002 (Limburgish is spoken in the two provinces of Limburg (Netherlands & Belgium), and in a few border villages in a small neighbouring part of Germany; dialects in the north of Dutch Limburg are not considered Limburgish)" . "ISO 639 language code list." . . . "Limburgish language" . "2002-10-16T13:28:34-04:00" . "2002-10-16T00:00:00-04:00" . . . . . . "Ethnologue" . "Authorized Heading" . "Topical Term" . . . "sh2002009968" . "Limburger language" . . . . . . "LC data base, 12/15/86 (Old English language)" . "Britannica Micro. (Old English language; West Saxon dialect, Old English dialect originally spoken only in the Saxon Kingdom of Wessex. West Saxon became the standard Old English language during the reign (871-899) of King Alfred the Great, of Wessex.)" . "Work cat.: Russom, G. Old English meter and linguistic theory, 1987." . "English language--Old English, ca. 450-1100" . "1988-10-27T08:11:40-04:00" . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . . "Authorized Heading" . "Topical Term" . . . . "Old English language" . "West Saxon dialect" . "English language--To 1100" . "Anglo-Saxon language" . "sh85005084" . . . . . . "Jewish Encyclopedia, c1916, viewed online July 22, 2010 (Judaeo-German ... Before the end of the fifteenth century the Hebrew transliteration of German is sporadically met with in the responsa of the Rabbis, in glosses and exegetic treatises, and occasionally in works of profane literature. In these the language in no way differs from the current idiom of Middle High German)" . "Wexler, P., 1981, \u201CAshkenazic German (1760-1895)\u201D in International Journal of the Sociology of Language 30: p. 126 fn. 2 (bibliographies designate both Y [Yiddish] and AshG [Ashkenazic German] as 'J\u00FCdisch-Deutsch')" . "Weinreich, Max. History of the Yiddish language, 2008, viewed online through Google Books, 13 Aug. 2010: p. A-311 (Jechiel Fischer attempted to utilize two expressions ... as differential terms: first, there was Judendeutsch, German with a Jewish coloring, then came J\u00FCdischdeutsch, German with Jewish traits, and later actual Yiddish)" . "Fact-Archive.com WWW site, July 22, 2010: Yiddish language (From the 13th century they began to write Middle High German in Hebrew characters. This move into vernacular literacy is seen by linguists as the beginning of the development of Yiddish, though in this early phase the language is usually referred to as Judeo-German, as it is merely German with a Jewish colouring, a jargon, hardly distinct enough to be called a dialect)" . "Encycl. Judaica, 1972: Mendelssohn, Moses (The German text [of his Bible translation] was written, in accordance with the custom which prevailed among German Jews, in Hebrew characters, and the commentary, Biur, in Hebrew)" . . . . "German language" . "2010-09-17T13:48:14-04:00" . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . "Topical Term" . "Authorized Heading" . . . "Judaeo-German language (German)" . "J\u00FCdischdeutsch language" . "Hochdeutsch" . "J\u00FCdisch-Deutsch language" . "Ashkenazic German language" . "Judendeutsch language" . "Judeo-German language (German)" . "sh85054365" . . . . "Note under Yiddish language." . "Topical Terms" . . . . . "1994-08-11T14:49:37-04:00" . "Gothic language" . . . "1986-02-11T00:00:00-04:00" . . "Topical Term" . . "Authorized Heading" . . . "sh85055993" . . . .